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Will
the JLP turn the tables?
Anthony
'Tony' Myers, Contributor
WITH
THE Local Government elections just days away, both major
political parties are confident of victory as they enter the
home stretch.
When
the results of the October 16, 2002 General Election are extrapolated
into electoral divisions, the PNP would have won 125 to 102
for the JLP. The parish councils of Portland, St. Mary, St.
Ann, Hanover, Westmoreland, St. Elizabeth, Manchester and
St. Catherine would have been retained by the PNP, with the
JLP winning Trelawny, St. James and Clarendon.
The
St. Thomas Parish Council and the Kingston and St. Andrew
Corporation (KSAC) would both have ended up as a tie. The
question now being asked is: Can the JLP now wrestle away
a significant number of parish council divisions which were
won by the PNP in the September 10, 1998 Local Government
elections?
Of
the 227 electoral divisions in the 1998 municipal and parish
councils general election, the PNP won 168 to 59 for the JLP,
with the PNP controlling all 12 parish councils along with
the municipality of Kingston and St. Andrew.
UNIVERSAL
ADULT SUFFRAGE
It
is interesting to note that since universal adult suffrage
was extended to local government in 1947, the PNP contested
all 12 KSAC and Parish Council General Elections winning eight
to the JLP's three.
Independents
dominated the 1947 election. Of the 199 electoral division
contested on October 23, 1947, Independents won 91 divisions
to the JLP's 57 and the PNP's 51. The PNP won in 1951, 1956,
1960, 1974, 1977, 1986, 1990 and 1998. JLP in 1966, 1969 and
1981. The PNP victories in 1951 and 1986 stand out due to
the fact that they were achieved during the incumbency of
a JLP government. Can the JLP turn the table on the PNP on
June 19, 2003?
A
JLP victory would erase the bitter memory of July 29, 1986
when, having won 252 of the 275 electoral divisions in 1981,
they lost 68.4% of the 187 KSAC and Parish Council Electoral
Divisions, losing control of the KSAC and 11 parish councils,
retaining only St. Thomas.
A
PNP defeat, apart from breaking seven consecutive victories
at the poll 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998 and 2002,
would put incumbent Prime Minister P.J. Patterson in the history
books as the only PNP leader to lose a KSAC and Parish Council
General Election during the incumbency of the party. Such
a defeat would also take place in record time only eight
months and three days after being returned to office.
The
JLP defeat of June 28, 1951 occurred 18 months after winning
the December 20, 1949 Parliamentary General Election. There
is no doubt that a defeat for either major political party
could have a devastating effect on the morale of their supporters
and, indeed, their vision for the future survival of their
party.
CRITICAL
CONTEST
With
a voters' list of 1,321,576 (a 1.5% increase on the October
16, 2002 list), June 19, 2003 will be a day never to be forgotten
by those who would have participated. This will be indeed
a very critical contest and the outcome will have a significant
effect on the leadership of both parties. As the polls closed
and the results start coming in, all eyes and ears will be
glued to the electronic media radio and TV. Supporters
of each party will wait with bated breath, hoping for a positive
result.
So
therefore, the question must be which party will control
the majority of parish councils? A very careful and in-depth
analysis of the data available reveals the following:
The
PNP is expected to retain the parishes of Portland, St. Mary,
St. Ann, Westmoreland and Manchester, and the JLP is expected
to win Trelawny. Of the remaining seven, the PNP, in a close
contest will retain the KSAC, the parish councils of St. Catherine,
St. Elizabeth and St. Thomas. The JLP in a close contest will
win the St. James parish council.
It
would come as no surprise if the Clarendon Parish Council
was split down the middle 11 for the PNP and 11 for
the JLP. However, in such borderline situations, the outcome
usually results in the incumbent taking the parish council.
THE
NEXT GENERAL ELECTION
Let
us not forget that in spite of the many economic problems
which have plagued the PNP administration since October 16,
2002, the next general election is some four- years-plus away
and it is a fact that electors do not send messages so early
after having given a mandate only eight months earlier, inspite
of the closeness of such mandates.
In
summary, the final result could therefore be PNP, 11 Parish
Councils and the KSAC, JLP two.
Of
the 227 electoral divisions, the PNP will retain 138 of the
168 won in the September 10, 1998 elections with the JLP winning
an additional 30 increasing their tally to 80.
As
I have often said, the greatest friend of truth is time. May
the best candidate representing both political parties get
the majority votes, thus ensuring that victory goes to our
beloved country. Let us at all times put Jamaica first. Not
the JLP or the PNP or any "P" for that matter.
*
Anthony "Tony" Myers is a statistician and political
analyst.
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