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 Why an estimated 300,000 voters won't vote 
                  on October 16
 Leonardo 
                  Blair, Staff Reporter
 THE 
                    BELLS are ringing, fists are rising, colours are flying and 
                    party songs are in the air.In other words, election fever. However, for more than 300,000 
                    eligible voters who say they will boycott the general elections, 
                    it's much ado about nothing.
 No 
                    matter what happens on October 16, nobody from Julia Brown'sfamily 
                    will be lining up at the polling station in her garrison constituency 
                    to vote. You 
                    can tell her about the historical significance of the vote 
                    if you want, wax poetic about how her forefathers fought long 
                    and hard for the right, or about the importance of participating 
                    in the affairs of her country. Talk 'till you're blue in the 
                    face, nobody in Brown's house is voting. "It 
                    don't make any sense," she says unemotionally. "I 
                    choose not to vote because there is no choice and nobody in 
                    my family voting either. Them two people (Prime Minister P.J. 
                    Patterson and Opposition Leader Edward Seaga) not doing anything. 
                    We need a new vote, younger people, they doing the country 
                    no good. "Somebody 
                    needs to tell them that they are not doing a good job," 
                    continues Brown. It won't be her though. She's not about to 
                    shout her message from the mountain tops or write letters 
                    to the editor, instead, she's withholding her vote and hoping 
                    that somebody will read between the silent lines. "If 
                    everybody choose not to vote that will send them a message." 
                    Furthermore, says the middle-aged woman, "I am from a 
                    garrison community, even if you wanted to vote and was thinking 
                    about the other side, you better plan to move out or prepare 
                    to die." David 
                    Reid is a painter from Kingston. He is 63 years old and has 
                    been unemployed for the last 28 years. That's one reason he 
                    has never voted and won't be voting this election day. He's 
                    got two other reasons for not entertaining the thought: He 
                    has never seen any of his family members going to the polls 
                    and his experience with politicians. No 
                    matter what anyone says, how nice they look on TV, Reid says 
                    if he can't see how politicians can help him, no one will 
                    be getting his vote. "A couple years ago somebody come 
                    in mi yard and ask mi how mi doing. Mi tell him that me want 
                    some chicken fe put a pot on the fire and him leave and never 
                    come back." "Right 
                    now is gunman and criminal politician help, decent people 
                    them nuh too like," says Reid. "Them give out the 
                    things to notorious gunmen who then sell what them fi sell 
                    and give way what them fi give way. The only person I would 
                    vote for is Marcus Garvey if him come here right now. Him 
                    is the only true hero me know." Young 
                    people are no less cynical about the process, just ask 22-year-old 
                    Kerry-Ann Stanley from Above Rocks, St. Andrew. "Hell 
                    no!" she replies tothe question of whether she plans to vote. "None of them 
                    (politicians) deserve my vote. Anytime they start doing something 
                    for me they might have it, but not now."
 She 
                    has witnessed the opportunist tactics of politicians who don't 
                    have a clue as to how to inspire the people and work for their 
                    benefit, she explains. "Since 
                    K.D. Knight won the last election, I saw him for the second 
                    time in Above Rocks a few months ago... All they want to do 
                    is to collect your votes and then forget about you," 
                    says Stanley. Talk 
                    to other young people and their talk of a "worthless 
                    vote" will slap you hard on the ears. Even those who 
                    will become eligible to vote in the next general elections 
                    are already turning their backs on the politics. "Right 
                    now them (politicians) not working to them best," says 
                    16-year-old student Devon Barrett. "In my opinion I don't 
                    really care what them (politicians) do but some of the things 
                    like jobs and homes, they need to work on that. One thing 
                    I know is that I wouldn't trust them with my money." REFUSING 
                    TO VOTE HAS BECOME A MARK OF PROTEST HERE AND ELSEWHERE Recent 
                    polls estimate a voter turn out in the upcoming election of 
                    76 per cent, which means an estimated one out of four persons 
                    who has been enumerated or registered to vote will not be 
                    marking an X this time around. While 
                    a marked percentage of Jamaicans have never voted, since the 
                    first truly national election on December 12, 1944, the avoidance 
                    of the polls by many of today's eligible voters seem to be 
                    a mark of protest, says Dickie Crawford, lecturer in Politics 
                    and Public Administration at the University of the West Indies 
                    (UWI). It's 
                    a mark of protest against what many of them see as a political 
                    system gone bad. The situation is not peculiar to Jamaica, 
                    says Mr. Crawford, who has been lecturing at UWI for 18 years. 
                    "Across the globe people are choosing not to vote as 
                    a form of protest. The popular turnout is falling," adds 
                    Crawford. With 
                    the exception of the 10th General Parliamentary Elections 
                    in 1983 when just under 29 per cent of the electorate turned 
                    out to vote there has been a steady decline in voter turnout 
                    since 1980 which saw the highest voter turnout in Jamaica. 
                    More than 86 per cent of the electorate turned out to vote 
                    that year. (In 1983 the election was boycotted by the PNP). "In 
                    the case of Jamaica, voters feel that neither of the two parties 
                    or their leaders is inspiring enough to make them vote. They 
                    have become disenchanted," says Crawford. "Normally, 
                    I think that people should vote because it is an opportunity 
                    to say what you feel should take place in your society. The 
                    right to vote is very important. However...in Jamaica people 
                    feel that if they are going to vote it will be lost." The 
                    disappointment in the political system extends beyond the 
                    24 per cent of non-committed voter and to some of those who 
                    have decided to run for office. "I've become more disillusioned 
                    (since entering the political arena)," says Antonnette 
                    Haughton-Cardenas, President of the newly formed United People's 
                    Party (UPP). "I didn't know that people bought votes," 
                    explained Haughton-Cardenas at the Gleaner's Editors Forum 
                    on Tuesday. "If I knew this is how ugly it was, one year 
                    ago, I would have thought twice (about entering politics). "Our 
                    politics is a hostage to special interests in Jamaica and 
                    that is not democracy," she added. In 
                    defence of the local political system however, Basil Waite, 
                    President of the PNPYO (the PNP youth arm) says that despite 
                    what people think of politics and politicians in Jamaica, 
                    "...no (political) system is perfect. You have good men 
                    and bad men. Good politicians and bad politicians. "I 
                    believe politics is a nobleprofession and it has made a tremendous impact on the development 
                    of societies... You try to run a country without politicians 
                    for half of a day and it will be chaos."
 VOTING 
                    WITH A TWIST Some 
                    voters like Angela Morganwho lives in Clarendon will be voting, 
                    but not for the usual reasons. "If you don't vote somebody 
                    will vote for you. So it is better to take the vote and spoil 
                    it, or something." Names 
                    changed on request    |