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The economic pie that isn't growing
Dawn
Ritch
I
realise that Finance Minister, Dr. Omar Davies, thought I
was just being a general pain in the neck all these years,
because this column has vehemently disagreed with his financial
policies, and made no bones about it.
Despite
the experience of the last five years, however, I still have
the capacity to be shocked by the stunningly ludicrous. Again
and again, policies enunciated by the Finance Minister and
the consequences of them have left me breathless.
Throughout
this long, stressful period for all, he and his PNP Government
have steadfastly maintained that the Jamaican economy was
on track and that growth was around the corner. There was
going to be no change of economic direction therefore, the
administration repeatedly said, nor would there be any change
in policies since these were bearing fruit.
Now
Dr. Davies has suddenly changed his tune. Here is the song
he's singing now, though still woefully out of tune:
"So
that's one reality (9/11 and its effects on tourism) that
we have to face and whichever party forms the next Government,
the issue is how do we carve out a bigger slice of the pie,
which is not growing at the rate we anticipated in the tourism
sector."
The
Finance Minister has therefore finally conceded at last that
the Jamaican economy is not growing and its prospects have
worsened considerably, but blames it entirely on a tourism
fall-out.
This
ugly affair of needing bigger slices from pies that are not
growing is therefore to be blamed upon the dreadful tragedy
of the 11th of September last year in New York City and the
subsequent decline in international air traffic. This assertion
is demonstrably false.
The
cataclysmic event of 9/11 happened only last year in 2001.
Where was the growth in Jamaica therefore, between the years
1994 and 2000? Where are the financial surpluses racked up
from these years of so-called "solid achievement"
and tremendous economic management by this P.J. Patterson-Omar
Davies-Peter Phillips PNP administration?
If
there was no growth in the Jamaican economy to withstand a
downturn in tourism, a sector that is known to experience
significant downturns from time to time, then this Government
is guilty of bad economic management. The rest of the world
including the United States, was booming non-stop for a decade
before 9/11. The reality is that Jamaica did not boom, and
9/11 doesn't have a thing to do with that. Nor is it the cause
of our current national debt of J$570 billion and growing.
Jamaica
did not boom over the last eight years because the PNP Government
embarked upon a programme of squandering the country's resources
and wanton spending. All the while tightening the fiscal and
monetary screws on the people of Jamaica. Banks collapsed,
businesses went bust, thousands upon thousands of people were
made redundant, economic activity shrank and violent crime
exploded. And none of this had anything to do with 9/11.
Nor
indeed did it have a single thing to do with Portia Simpson
Miller, who streamlined and structured the farm work programme
as Minister of Labour, protected poor people's pensions in
the National Insurance Scheme as though it were her own, and
for her trouble was rewarded with the Ministry of Tourism
a few years ago, and no budget. Indeed on the subject of the
Ministry of Tourism's budget Dr. Omar Davies in his capacity
as Minister of Finance said "...significant players in
the (tourism) industry opined that if the money were properly
spent, there would be no need for any more".
Readers
should remember that when 9/11 struck last year, Prime Minister
Patterson set up a Task Force headed by Dr. Carlton Davis,
Omar's brother, to determine this country's response. On this
task force sat the industry players, the so-called "significant
players", and it was they who determined how the US$13
million of emergency funds provided for Jamaica tourism should
be spent.
Now
that the Finance Minister has finally conceded that tough
times lie ahead, I must say that the efforts of the captains
of the industry have left me distinctly underwhelmed.
The
Government and country would have been better off letting
Mrs. Simpson Miller run her own Ministry. Her action in placing
the investigation of JTB New York in the hands of the Auditor-General
cannot have been pleasing either, since it ensures constitutionally
that the entire report must be tabled in the House of Represen-tatives.
She may not hike her skirt, but it would be foolish to expect
her to cover up anything for anybody.
Dr.
Davies on the other hand has made covering up the economic
crisis his own peculiar speciality.
The
Bank of Jamaica (BOJ) reported last Thursday that it was now
losing over $2 billion. Dr. Davies doesn't think that's a
problem for Jamaica though, only 9/11. The Jamaican dollar
itself, notwithstanding interest rates increasing again together
with innumerable interventions in the foreign exchange market
by the BOJ, is still back over 49.
At
the end of August this year the PNP's so-called "solid
achievement" of Net International Reserves (NIR) stood
at US$1.685 billion. Earlier this year in March the NIR stood
at US$1.941 billion. Thus, despite the Government raising
US$100 million net on the international market in June, the
NIR has now fallen by over US$356 million. At this rate of
decline that "solid achievement" is very shaky indeed.
Even
Dr. Davies must be able to see that for himself, although
he'd rather not talk about it. Instead he said at a recent
breakfast presentation that the downturn in tourism is also
impacting on agriculture and manufacturing. These sectors
crashed however, long before two aeroplanes flew into the
twin towers of the World Trade Center. He must think we're
all foolish and endlessly gullible. Anyway, that was the reason
he gave for what he also describes as the PNP Government being
challenged to provide either foreign exchange earnings or
employment in the country.
Dr.
Davies' explanation is patently ludicrous, but I suppose we
ought to be relieved that he's finally admitted that Jamaica
is in deep, deep trouble. Seriously alarming, however, is
that as Finance Minister he thinks he can get a bigger slice
out of a pie that isn't growing.
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